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European roulette · Single zero

Roulette
Bets & Payouts

Roulette bets range from a single number to groups of eighteen. The chip’s position determines which outcomes win; the payout ratio determines the profit on a winning stake.

Explore the betting atlas
Corner · 17, 18, 20, 21Four winning outcomes · 8:1 net payout
Close-up of the walnut bowl, brass track and deflector of a roulette wheel

01 / Position determines coverage

One number.
Or eighteen.

A fair European wheel has 37 equally likely outcomes: 1–36 and zero. Inside bets cover individual numbers or small groups. Outside bets cover larger groups, such as Red or a dozen. More covered numbers win more often, but each win pays less.

Inside · Straight-up 17

1 of 37 outcomes 35:1 net payout

Select Straight-up 17
Outside · Red

18 of 37 outcomes 1:1 net payout

Select Red

Both bets have the same 2.70% house edge under standard single-zero rules: an expected loss of about 2.70 units per 100 units wagered. Actual results vary. Covering more numbers increases the chance of a single win, without improving that average return.

The betting atlas

The betting table.

Select a bet, click a numbered cell, or choose a + marker for a shared betting position.

Swipe the table sideways to reach every position, or use the bet selectors.

0 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536 2 to 12 to 12 to 1 1st 122nd 123rd 12 1–18EvenRedBlackOdd19–36

Straight-up · 17

Place the chip inside the cell marked 17.

Winning probability2.70%1 / 37 outcomes
Net payout35:1Original stake also returned

Covered numbers17

Demo stake

If this bet wins 36 returned+35 net profit

If it loses 0 returned−1 net result

Inside bets

The border is
part of the bet.

A chip inside a cell covers one number. A chip on a shared border or intersection covers the adjoining numbers. A street covers one group of three consecutive numbers: 1–3, 4–6 and so on. A six line covers two neighbouring streets.

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Split

17:1net payout

2 covered numbers

17 · 20

Straight-up

Place the chip inside the cell marked 17. It wins only on 17.

1/37 · 2.70% chance. A winning 1-unit bet returns 36 units.

Split

Place the chip on the shared border between 17 and 20. It wins on 17, 20.

2/37 · 5.41% chance. A winning 1-unit bet returns 18 units.

Street

Place the chip on the bottom edge of the cell marked 16. It wins on 16, 17, 18.

3/37 · 8.11% chance. A winning 1-unit bet returns 12 units.

Corner

Place the chip at the intersection shared by 17, 18, 20 and 21. It wins on 17, 18, 20, 21.

4/37 · 10.81% chance. A winning 1-unit bet returns 9 units.

Six Line / Double Street

Place the chip on the bottom edge of the grid, where the 16–18 and 19–21 streets meet. It wins on 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21.

6/37 · 16.22% chance. A winning 1-unit bet returns 6 units.

A split can join cells side by side, such as 17 and 20, or one above the other, such as 16 and 17. A corner must cover the four cells that meet at a single intersection.

04 / Outside bets

A wider field.
A smaller return.

Place the chip in the labelled box outside the numbered cells. These bets cover either 18 or 12 outcomes. Zero belongs to none of them.

Red

48.65% chance per spin

European wheel order · schematic

18of 37 outcomes 1:1net payout 18of 37 outcomes 1:1net payout

Zero is excluded from every ordinary outside bet.

18numbers

Even-money bets · 1:1

Red and Black each cover 18 numbers. Odd and Even cover the odd or even numbers from 1 to 36. Low covers 1–18; High covers 19–36.

Each wins on 18/37 outcomes, approximately 48.65%. A winning 5-unit bet returns 10 units: the 5-unit stake and 5 units of profit.

Select Black on the layout
12numbers

Dozens & columns · 2:1

Dozens cover 1–12, 13–24 or 25–36. Column bets cover every third number: 1, 4, 7…34; 2, 5, 8…35; or 3, 6, 9…36.

Each wins on 12/37 outcomes, approximately 32.43%. A winning 5-unit bet returns 15 units: the stake and 10 units of profit.

Select Column 2

05 / Payouts explained

35:1 profit.
36 times your stake returned.

The payout ratio states the net winnings on a successful bet. The total return includes those winnings and the original winning stake.

Total returned180from 5 units on Straight-up 17
Stake · 535 chips × 5 units

Stake returned5

+

Net profit175

=

Total return180

Straight-up 17 · 35:1
5 units staked + 175 profit = 180 returned
Red · 1:1
5 units staked + 5 profit = 10 returned
Corner · 8:1
5 units staked + 40 profit = 45 returned

A losing 5-unit bet returns zero and has a net result of −5 units under standard rules. La Partage changes that settlement for eligible even-money bets when zero lands.

06 / Single-zero reference

Bets, probabilities
& payouts.

Winning probability is the number of covered outcomes divided by 37. Net payouts exclude the original stake. A winning 1-unit bet returns the net winnings plus that 1-unit stake.

Inside bets · standard payouts for a winning 1-unit bet
Bet / placementCoveredWin chanceNet payoutTotal returned
Straight-upAny single number, including zero
1of 372.70%1/3735:136units
SplitPlace the chip on the shared border between 17 and 20.17 · 20
2of 375.41%2/3717:118units
StreetPlace the chip on the bottom edge of the cell marked 16.16 · 17 · 18
3of 378.11%3/3711:112units
CornerPlace the chip at the intersection shared by 17, 18, 20 and 21.17 · 18 · 20 · 21
4of 3710.81%4/378:19units
Six Line / Double StreetPlace the chip on the bottom edge of the grid, where the 16–18 and 19–21 streets meet.16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21
6of 3716.22%6/375:16units
Outside bets · standard payouts for a winning 1-unit bet
Bet / placementCoveredWin chanceNet payoutTotal returned
Red / Black18 red numbers or 18 black numbers
18of 3748.65%18/371:12units
Odd / EvenOdd or even numbers from 1 to 36
18of 3748.65%18/371:12units
Low / High1–18 or 19–36
18of 3748.65%18/371:12units
DozensFirst: 1–12 · Second: 13–24 · Third: 25–36
12of 3732.43%12/372:13units
ColumnsFirst: 1, 4…34 · Second: 2, 5…35 · Third: 3, 6…36
12of 3732.43%12/372:13units
Zero-area bets · standard payouts for a winning 1-unit bet
Bet / placementCoveredWin chanceNet payoutTotal returned
Trio0 / 1 / 2 or 0 / 2 / 3
3of 378.11%3/3711:112units
First Four0 / 1 / 2 / 3
4of 3710.81%4/378:19units

Net payout is profit. Total returned includes the original winning stake. All ordinary European bets have a 2.70% house edge.

07 / Zero & exceptions

When zero lands.

Zero is neither red nor black and is excluded from all ordinary outside bets. Red/Black, Odd/Even, Low/High, dozens and columns lose when zero lands under standard European rules. A straight-up bet on zero wins at 35:1.

10 units on Red.
One zero. Two rules.

Winning number0
REDOriginal stake · 10 55 REDOriginal stake · 10 55

Returned to you0units

Retained by casino10units

The full 10-unit stake is lost.

Net result −10

La Partage returns half the stake on eligible even-money bets when zero lands: 5 of these 10 units. It applies only at tables offering the rule; inside bets, dozens and columns are excluded.

Trio & First Four

Where offered, a trio covers 0/1/2 or 0/2/3 at 11:1. The chip sits at their common junction with zero. First Four covers 0/1/2/3 at 8:1, from the outer corner of zero and the first street.

Availability depends on the table. These single-zero combinations are separate from the American five-number bet.

Explore the zero positions

En Prison

En Prison holds an eligible even-money stake after zero. If a subsequent spin wins the held bet, the original stake is returned without profit. A nonzero losing result forfeits the stake. The treatment of another zero depends on the table’s rules.

Compare the roulette variants

The American five-number bet

On appropriate double-zero layouts, 0, 00, 1, 2 and 3 form a five-number bet paying 6:1. Its chance is 5/38, approximately 13.16%.

A winning 1-unit bet returns 7 units. Its house edge is 7.89%, above the 5.26% of ordinary American bets. It is not a European First Four wager.

08 / Putting the numbers together

One bet wins.
You can still lose overall.

Winning number32

Red wins.
The bet on 17 loses.

5 on Red + 1 on 17

Total staked
6
Total returned
10
Net result
+4

1 on Red + 10 on 17

Total staked
11
Total returned
2
Net result
−9

Both Red bets win and return twice their stake. The larger losing bet on 17 turns the second combination into a net loss.

If black 20 landed instead, both bets in the first combination would lose: −6 units net.

One house edge, different coverage.

363797.30%theoretical return

Standard European payouts follow 36 ÷ covered numbers − 1. Their theoretical return is 36/37 of the stake, or 97.30%, leaving a 1/37 house edge of approximately 2.70%.

Combining standard European wagers changes the pattern of wins and losses. Each staked unit still has the same 1/37 expected loss. Ten units wagered have an expected loss of approximately 0.27 units; a particular spin can finish well above or below that average.

35:1 payout.
36:1 odds against.

A straight-up bet has 1 winning pocket and 36 losing pockets, so its winning probability is 1/37 and the odds against winning are 36:1. It pays 35:1 in net profit. Payout odds state the profit for each unit staked; winning probability is the share of outcomes that win.

Same payouts.
One extra pocket.

The usual inside and outside bets pay the same ratios in European and American roulette. Adding 00 makes 38 pockets: a straight-up win becomes 1/38, about 2.63%, rather than 1/37.

Standard American bets have a 5.26% house edge; the five-number bet is an exception with a higher edge.